{"id":3703,"date":"2024-02-26T23:36:33","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T22:36:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/?p=3703"},"modified":"2024-03-11T23:00:23","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T22:00:23","slug":"non-linearite-de-lexponentielle-gateau-dichromatique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/index.php\/2024\/02\/26\/non-linearite-de-lexponentielle-gateau-dichromatique\/","title":{"rendered":"Non lin\u00e9arit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;exponentielle => g\u00e2teau dichromatique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"737\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4279-2-poche-1024x737.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4279-2-poche-1024x737.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4279-2-poche-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4279-2-poche-768x552.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4279-2-poche-1536x1105.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4279-2-poche.jpg 1774w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-930d3512 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4277-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3781\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4277-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4277-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4277-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4277-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4277-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4277.jpg 1818w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"980\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4275-2-980x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4275-2-980x1024.jpg 980w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4275-2-287x300.jpg 287w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4275-2-768x803.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4275-2-1470x1536.jpg 1470w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_E4275-2-1959x2048.jpg 1959w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La non lin\u00e9arit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;exponentielle donne un g\u00e2teau dichromatique aux graines de citrouille. Soit rouge, soit vert, suivant l&rsquo;\u00e9paisseur ! Les progressions g\u00e9om\u00e9trique et arithm\u00e9tique sont li\u00e9es et explique que la couleur vert ou rouge d\u00e9pend de l&rsquo;\u00e9paisseur de la tranche de cake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"595\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/dichromatique-coule-595x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/dichromatique-coule-595x1024.jpg 595w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/dichromatique-coule-174x300.jpg 174w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/dichromatique-coule-768x1321.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/dichromatique-coule-893x1536.jpg 893w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/dichromatique-coule-1191x2048.jpg 1191w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/dichromatique-coule-scaled.jpg 1488w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><p class=\"ql-center-picture\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0cdb02cfed8c7efe180e8834c5324100_l3.png\" height=\"257\" width=\"374\" class=\"ql-img-picture \" alt=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La couche d&rsquo;huile absorbe une fraction de la lumi\u00e8re qui arrive, disons 30%. La lumi\u00e8re transmise est donc plus faible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><p class=\"ql-center-picture\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-347844a9f1024746ae86fb23bb9d2f7d_l3.png\" height=\"257\" width=\"403\" class=\"ql-img-picture \" alt=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si on a une couche d&rsquo;huile deux fois plus \u00e9paisse, elle va absorber deux fois plus de lumi\u00e8re. L&rsquo;<strong><em>absorbance<\/em><\/strong> est doubl\u00e9e. La lumi\u00e8re qui est <strong><em>transmise<\/em><\/strong>  au bout est ce qui reste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;absorbance suit une progression arithm\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La transmittance suit une progression g\u00e9om\u00e9trique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><p class=\"ql-center-picture\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bf17bc5508978763b75a5be2d07044b4_l3.png\" height=\"245\" width=\"544\" class=\"ql-img-picture \" alt=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D&rsquo;o\u00f9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b5c0b497eee303ef60d9bb6171cf512b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula \" alt=\"&#84;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#48;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#65;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ou par un calcul infinit\u00e9simal, avec k une constante de proportionnalit\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-576ae8ce77812fb6265dd822c243feff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula \" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#100;&#73;&#125;&#123;&#100;&#108;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#107;&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> puis en int\u00e9grant sur le chemin de longueur l, avec <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-719e2601ba5262f56adb474d4c9206f4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula \" alt=\"&#73;&#95;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> l&rsquo;onde incidente: <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c5ba1a3f9ed95689ab24ed066b44d81b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula \" alt=\"&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#73;&#95;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#100;&#73;&#125;&#123;&#73;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#107;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#116;&#95;&#123;&#48;&#125;&#94;&#123;&#108;&#125;&#32;&#100;&#108;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"26\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: -8px;\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-70a72350d74b230fbf874567d42a14e3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula \" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#110;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#73;&#125;&#123;&#73;&#95;&#48;&#125;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#107;&#108;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"32\" width=\"108\" style=\"vertical-align: -11px;\"\/> ou encore <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fad89ab1f9f151496b3ae5c843717f39_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula \" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#111;&#103;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#48;&#125;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#73;&#125;&#123;&#73;&#95;&#48;&#125;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#107;&#39;&#108;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"32\" width=\"135\" style=\"vertical-align: -11px;\"\/> soit <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1c621e2efd94037fa35dd5df98c75c8f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula \" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#111;&#103;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#48;&#125;&#40;&#84;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#114;&#111;&#112;&#116;&#111;&#32;&#45;&#108;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"107\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">et l&rsquo;Absorbance d\u00e9finie par <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6c75eb7a36c155c477e04533d07bef1f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula \" alt=\"&#60;&#99;&#111;&#100;&#101;&#62;&#65;&#61;&#45;&#92;&#108;&#111;&#103;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#48;&#125;&#40;&#84;&#41;&#60;&#47;&#99;&#111;&#100;&#101;&#62;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"277\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Donc sachant que l&rsquo;huile absorbe dans le bleu et un peu le jaune, la courbe d&rsquo;absorbance est la suivante:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><p class=\"ql-center-picture\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8467565ca3c86aaf02fa1a64c53f2c68_l3.png\" height=\"181\" width=\"334\" class=\"ql-img-picture \" alt=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D&rsquo;o\u00f9 la courbe de Transmittance (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b5c0b497eee303ef60d9bb6171cf512b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula \" alt=\"&#84;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#48;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#65;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><p class=\"ql-center-picture\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8655b1a22736988c5125815db7fb341b_l3.png\" height=\"179\" width=\"350\" class=\"ql-img-picture \" alt=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour une \u00e9paisseur d&rsquo;huile plus grande, la non lin\u00e9arit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;exponentielle \u00e9crase toutes les valeurs faibles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><p class=\"ql-center-picture\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-76c498abc6c6f324e4f7706211bdb609_l3.png\" height=\"179\" width=\"350\" class=\"ql-img-picture \" alt=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Par ailleurs, nos yeux ont des cellules sensibles \u00e0 chacune des 3 couleurs, bleu, vert, jaune. On ne s&rsquo;interesse qu&rsquo;au vert et au jaune ainsi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><p class=\"ql-center-picture\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-04663d268bf08f8ca9ad6c167b5736e8_l3.png\" height=\"183\" width=\"418\" class=\"ql-img-picture \" alt=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La plage de sensibilit\u00e9 des cellules r\u00e9pondant au jeune et au vert se chevauchent, donc par un traitement des neurones , le cerveau peut faire la diff\u00e9rence entre les deux signaux arrivant des capteurs vert eu jaune, et distinguer lorsqu&rsquo;il per\u00e7oit qu&rsquo;avec les recepteur vert, \u00e0 la fois avec le vert et le jaune ou que avec le jaune, ainsi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><p class=\"ql-center-picture\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9719e8640f46cbc5ab7ba22878fe1f3e_l3.png\" height=\"183\" width=\"418\" class=\"ql-img-picture \" alt=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il ne reste plus qu&rsquo;\u00e0 multiplier les courbes de la lumi\u00e8re transmise et la courbe des capteurs pour connaitre les couleurs per\u00e7ues, et regarder l&rsquo;aire sous les courbes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En cas d&rsquo;\u00e9paisseur fine, le vert est pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rant compar\u00e9 au rouge:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><p class=\"ql-center-picture\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-83a3a8216fb9278d561a56835bcbb5d2_l3.png\" height=\"183\" width=\"418\" class=\"ql-img-picture \" alt=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En cas d&rsquo;\u00e9paisseur forte, c&rsquo;est plus sombre, mais le rouge est pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rant compar\u00e9 au vert:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><p class=\"ql-center-picture\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-da22a7fc22892706db1334506301dc6f_l3.png\" height=\"183\" width=\"418\" class=\"ql-img-picture \" alt=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"977\" height=\"844\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/huile.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/huile.jpg 977w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/huile-300x259.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/huile-768x663.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Couleur verte dans le goulot plus fin qui le correspond pas \u00e0 du rouge \u00e9clairci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"621\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/bobuteille-dicroique-621x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3873\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/bobuteille-dicroique-621x1024.jpg 621w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/bobuteille-dicroique-182x300.jpg 182w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/bobuteille-dicroique-768x1266.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/bobuteille-dicroique-932x1536.jpg 932w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/bobuteille-dicroique-1242x2048.jpg 1242w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/bobuteille-dicroique-scaled.jpg 1553w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 621px) 100vw, 621px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Astuce: M\u00e9langez un peu d&rsquo;huile de citrouille avec de l&rsquo;huile incolore type huile de tournesol pour \u00e9claircir l&rsquo;huile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Laisser tomber quelques gouttes d&rsquo;huile dans un bol d&rsquo;eau. Les gouttes d&rsquo;huile \u00e9paisses sont rouge, celles fines \u00e9clat\u00e9es \u00e0 la surface sont jaune\/vert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"720\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1080 \/ 720;\" width=\"1080\" controls src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/huile-gouttes.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;huile qui coule en un filet fin est vert, et arrive rouge quand elle forme une flaque \u00e9paisse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"615\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/vert-rouge.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3883\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/vert-rouge.jpg 750w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/vert-rouge-300x246.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A l&rsquo;occasion de Thingsgiving, ou du jour de Pi (le 14 mars, soit le 14\/03, o\u00f9 encore 3.14), une tarte (en anglais \u00ab\u00a0Pie\u00a0\u00bb) \u00e0 la citrouille comme ile st de tradition en Louisiane, avec pour la farce 300g de pur\u00e9e de citrouille, du lait concentr\u00e9 sucr\u00e9, 2 oeufs, des \u00e9pices\/poivre\/canelle\/gingembre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour la d\u00e9coration, ici la p\u00e2te a \u00e9t\u00e9 recouverte d&rsquo;huile. La couche est fine, d&rsquo;o\u00f9 la couleur verte, comme le rond du dessous. Par contre le rond du dessous est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 creux et recouvert de gla\u00e7age au sucre blanc. Dans le creux, de l&rsquo;huile, cette fois plus \u00e9paisse apparait rouge. La lettre Pi au milieu est d\u00e9coup\u00e9 dans un morceau de citrouille.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pie-copie-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3884\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pie-copie-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pie-copie-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pie-copie-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pie-copie-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pie-copie-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pie-copie-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous pouvez aussi vous procurer de la p\u00e2te de courge (comme il y a de la p\u00e2te de noisette ou d&rsquo;amande). Le p\u00f4t est bien vert, mais l&rsquo;huile qui baigne la p\u00e2te est rouge identiquement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-930d3512 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"783\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pate-courge-783x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3886\" style=\"width:244px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pate-courge-783x1024.jpg 783w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pate-courge-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pate-courge-768x1005.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pate-courge-1174x1536.jpg 1174w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pate-courge-1566x2048.jpg 1566w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pate-courge-scaled.jpg 1957w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 783px) 100vw, 783px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pate-huile-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pate-huile-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pate-huile-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pate-huile-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pate-huile-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pate-huile-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/pate-huile-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La non lin\u00e9arit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;exponentielle donne un g\u00e2teau dichromatique aux graines de citrouille. Soit rouge, soit vert, suivant l&rsquo;\u00e9paisseur ! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3703"}],"version-history":[{"count":85,"href":"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3885,"href":"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3703\/revisions\/3885"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eva.louis-le-grand.net\/maths\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}